Demise of Wars and Improvement in Military Medicine

Therefore, warfare constitutes the ordinary activities or nature of conflicts. Notably, the cold war era witnessed various nations using force to establish their ground in the international arena. These activities had severe implications for societies of the particular period. In other words, most of the societies of the specific era no longer exist. Further, some scholars argue that the year 1945 onwards have witnessed a decline in political conflicts, which has reduced the disappearance of individual states. These improvements have been evident in the manner in which mortality rates have reduced. Notably, the contemporary society is witnessing military personnel returning home more safely than before. The survival rates of militaries in modern states have been increasing steadily attribute to the constant innovations in military medicine and warfare policies.

As a result, the mortality rates have been reduced attribute to the ability of soldiers to survive battle injuries, which was not possible in past battle. 2 Therefore, three major themes have been highlighted in Tanisha’s text “Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and the Exaggerated Reports of War’s Demise,” International Security. Further, the controversy section will constitute two sections, which are the pro and con sides of the argument. The history of the controversy will be discussed in the first section of the paper. The section will explore the evolution of international security, which is crucial in analyzing areas of practical concern in the global arena. Barriers to the survival of militia will be highlighted. Even more, the essential role played by international security in sustaining peace will be discussed.

The conclusion will be based on the fact that the actual relationship between improved military medicine and declining warfare is yet to be established and the possibility of new wars to evolve with time Background and History The 20the century witnessed global societies inventing multiple technologies that would improve their ways of life. In particular, the end of the cold war was accompanied by numerous changes in the way organizations pursued their activities. Among these changes include the development of military medicine that purposed to reduce or eliminate the mortality rates of militias. Furthermore, the implications of wars like World Wars I, and II and Cold War necessitated global states to work together to intervene in future conflicts. Therefore, the increasing military interventions have witnessed wars diminishing including their implications.

Therefore, the separation of power relates to the division of responsibilities into various departments with the purpose of hindering one department from exercising the duties of the other. To be precise, the separation of power aims at preventing the concentration of authority in a given system, which ensures balances to avoid inefficiencies and autocracy. In addition, the past wars witnessed nations developing the urge to improve the welfare of their soldiers. However, military medicine is perceived to be as old as wars in higher civilization era. Ideally, significant changes were noted within the Hellenistic armies where medics and nurses began to take care of the wounded and sick soldiers. Thus, the care for the sick is increasingly becoming complex in the modern world.

The development of military medicine is not only confined to the provision of emergency care on the battlefields but also casualties are being transported to areas where they can receive adequate treatment. Even more, equipment, supplies, and shelter are given a significant concern regarding military activities. Therefore, nations are continually training medical officers on the best way to handle casualties besides recruiting specialized soldiers who can survive in extreme warfare activities. In other words, preventing the spread of diseases and treating injuries have been incorporated into the military conflict in as much as wars are decreasing. They have introduced personal equipment that can protect the soldier’s head against severe injuries. Equally, the emphasis put on military medicine and evacuation approaches are crucial to combat casualty care.

8 Tanisha argues, “Battlefield medicine itself has improved via the availability of anesthetics and antibiotics. " 9The advancements have ensured surgeries that are more effective, which increase the likelihood of surviving post-operative conditions. Further, LeRiche argues that humanitarian aid systems tactic is a notable approach used in modern warfare10. For example, Leriche argues that the increasing influx of humanitarian services purposes to assist war casualties in recovering. 12 In other words, the position that wars are declining can be supported by the fact that battle deaths are being handled more strategically than in the past. Since World War II, there have been dramatic advancements in medical services in war zones. As a result, wars are considered to be less fatal even though they are still experienced.

Notably, there has been varying changes regarding medical care in conflict areas. Military evacuation practices have also been improved in remarkable ways. Thus, soldiers take limited time possible laying on the battleground while waiting to be evacuated. Military infrastructure has evolved from stretchers to mechanized ambulances to medevac helicopters. Arguably, modern states have directed additional resources to improve military transportation. State governments put emphasize on the healthcare system to ensure a stable supply of drugs and care services throughout14. Protection frameworks regarding medical personnel, infrastructures, and wounded persons in international military conflicts is a primary concern for IHL. 15 The organization ensures medical ethics are followed to the latter. Furthermore, the first, second, and fourth Geneva conventions protect victims in conflict zones.

In other words, political and civil rights are the fundamental principle of protection of nations against discrimination, violence, and denial of other fundamental human rights. Each person is entitled to the right to liberty, life, and security, which explain why medical systems are treated with extra focus since they play a role in prolonging lives. However, intervention activities constitute the deterrence and prevention of organized forces from entering into the war zones, halting massive manslaughters and strategic airlift of the intervening forces. 17 By avoiding combat areas, intervening groups are given enough room to counter-killings in severe areas. Therefore, timely interventions are considered crucial for preventing massive deaths in war zones. As a result, there is the need for international peace-keeping agencies to ensure sufficient flow of firearms, supplies, and equipment.

Furthermore, Kupreman holds that reinforcements have a higher possibility of preventing massive deaths if they are deployed more strategically in the initial states of the war18. For example, modern state governments may feel the need to initiate wars as a way of intimidating their populace. In typical cases, federal governments use force where they want to defend the country from foreign invasions, threats, and in conquering territories. In other words, violence can take various forms in the modern world, which justifies why wars have not demised completely. Even more, the advancements in military medicine constitute various implications that affect scholarly works. Multiple pieces of literature regarding armed conflicts typically rely on war deaths to determine warfare cases that should be termed as severe.

Besides, international judges are also not applying their authority justly. Instead, they are using them selectively, which helps them maintain their political tastes. Notably, judges are ruling cases in favor of the government where they are covering for the fatal actions pursued by the state. In particular, the separation of power does not entirely prevent war incidents from occurring. In other words, judges advocate for the separation of powers but at the same time decide with biases, giving more benefits to the government. Various studies indicate that war is among the leading causes of death worldwide. Notably, populations that find themselves in armed conflicts experience severe health implications that may manifest in the form of food scarcity, displacements, and collapse of healthcare facilities, which result to the need for advanced humanitarian services.