Sustainable Mountain Development In Egypt
Meanwhile, the current sustainable development goal and larger sustainability agenda have the profound view of the contemporary world challenging issues as compared to the millennium development goals by looking into the root causes of the world challenging problems covering many countries (Mills 711). Egypt is one of the African countries that were victims of world challenges and raise their concern issues and Egypt, termed this as Sustainable Mountain Development (MSDs), to care for the people living in the mountain regions stricken with a number of challenges needed to be addressed, the Egyptian government has the new working line towards the agenda of the vision 2030 which focused on the economic, social and the environmental dimensions problems. The government focuses on ensuring the integrity of the financial background, showing social integrity and the active participation towards attaining the world concern issues within country to meet the need of the citizen (Mills 711).
Therefore, all the nations in the world should focus to achieve the world of vision of addressing the social, economic and environmental challenges affecting the world, hence this addresses the Egyptian Sustainable Mountain Development Goals in relation to SDGs as illustrated. In the African nations Egypt has proven as one of the robust and resilient nation in dealing with several challenges ranging from the social, economic and political aspect both at the regional, national and global levels, all these were facilitated by the earliest evolution, Egypt has managed to overcome the problems created in 2008 by the world economic and financial disaster as well the ability to evade social and political chaos erupted in the Middle East and North Africa that started in 2010, besides the rebellions for about two years("Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development" 971).
Steadily, countries has been remain focus in the implementation of all the agreement towards solve common problem. Besides, Egypt took frontline sheet for voting for the world development in order to build the whole world. Egypt got support that built strong ties between the country and international allies that gave room for exploration with partners to facilitate the Egypt performance in the international face that boost the economic status and allow Egypt to form allies with the these international assisting the country to have a full scale of exploring with other African states and having sharing territory to the Asian continent. Ideally, through the sustainable development goals of the world, Egypt government is able to draw their plans by using this as the guided note towards achieving the country goals as per the vision 2030.
Besides, the government of Egypt reinforce the forces towards the control of implementation and monitoring the progress report on the SDGs, which is coordinated by the prime minister of the Arab Republic of Egypt viewing into the steps towards the attaining the goals of the SDGs (Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 511). All the principle guiding on the progress on the sustainable development were reiterate in Rio conference held for the world summit geared towards attaining goals of the national development. However, the sustainable mountain development agenda which was included in 2015 in corporation of SDGs, aimed to reduced various challenges faced by the susceptible citizen who are living in the mountain areas showing various problem of poverty, hunger, drastic climatic changes, and all these need agent attention. The Egyptian established well-coordinated mechanism within the government to help run the programme of sustainable development, for instance on 2015, there was formation of the committee that was meant to follow up on the implementation of the SDGs requirement as outline in the constitutions, the position for the international corporation is led by the prime minister who had the mandate to control of the work under the agenda of the global development towards the sustainable development.
Underdal and Kim 19)There are key principle at the national and regional levels that were needed to be addresses based on the some kinds of constrains encountered by every nations towards the implementation of the sustainable development plan. Egypt have a clearly defined principles that act as the driving forces towards achieving the world common agenda, these are grouped into three namely; political will, which, in Egypt, is disclose as the firm and present strong dedication for the achievement of the sustainable goals. In adoption of the new constitution in 2014, Egypt has seriously embarked on the various project initiations in order to realize the country national agenda, the projects enrolled are later streamline to the current adopted national strategy for sustainable development (Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 511). All the strategy applied are meant to help especially the mountain people with different range of problem especially tackle the poverty since people living in the mountain region hare the hungriest, with initiation of some of the these projects such as enrolling the food security and nutrition, overall view of the sustainable agriculture with target to half the number of people living in the mountain region from suffering by 2030.
Other projects looked upon to help people in the mountain region include, water project to meet approximately 70% with clean and fresh water supply in the region, besides, the consideration for the climate change, mountain ecosystem is prone to climate variation, thus in turn affect the supply of water due to the melting glacier and snow (Underdal and Kim 19). The cause of the climate change result to desertification and land degradation, in addition there is need for disaster risk management in the mountain risk management since they people in the region are highly susceptible to dangerous weather events and natural tragedy. Other consideration include, biodiversity, target to adopt biological diversity of the convention on biological programme to employed by the country, Egypt aim to be resilience and reduce mortality rate among those in disaster stricken areas.
Mills, China. From ‘Invisible Problem’ to Global Priority: The Inclusion of Mental Health in the Sustainable Development Goals. Development and Change, vol. 49, no. 3, 2018, pp. 5, no. 1, 2013, pp. Underdal, Arild, and Rakhyun E. Kim. The Sustainable Development Goals and Multilateral Agreements.
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