Air Pollution Research Paper

Document Type:Research Paper

Subject Area:Other

Document 1

Besides, there has also been a significant rise in aerosol pollution which is caused by an increase in aerosol concentration and use. This kind of pollution resultantly decreases the overall lifespan of affected individuals. Despite the general effect of global pollution being experienced, other pre-disposing factors also affect the level of pollution in an area. For instance meteorological factors and the geographical positioning of the country. In China, for example, has the second highest ranking right next to India in countries that have the highest percentage of toxic air pollution. There has been an increase in the smog found in the atmosphere, in turn, causing respiratory problems (Brinson). Air pollution that emanates from cars is among the largest contributors to disease like cancer, asthma, eye irritation, and birth defects among children.

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This is because car emissions increase the level of CO2 together with other greenhouse pollutant emissions. It is thought that at a normal level greenhouse gas emissions help maintain the heat levels in the atmosphere and keep the earth warm. Therefore, several scientists have cited that the increase in the toxic levels burning fossil fuels from gasoline has contributed much to the effects caused by both greenhouse gas emissions and vehicle pollution. Besides the dangerous health effects of air pollution linked to respiratory illness. Air pollution also affects the nervous system of children, causing stagnated brain development and diabetes in some cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) under its cancer organization. (IARC) has confirmed that outdoor air pollution is a leading cause of lung cancer.

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Notably, the report, therefore, distinguishes the toxicity of air outside and inside. In fact, a third of the pollution in the United States comes from car pollution. The United States is ranked to be among the most highly polluted countries in terms of Co2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Following closely in this margin is China, this is because air pollution caused by cars mainly happens in urban areas on major roads. In fact, almost 150 million people in the United States live in areas that do not have quality air. In 2013 alone US EPA. What’s more, they are not easily detectable in the body that they go into the deepest part of the lungs because the particles are actually as small as they are 10 microns in diameter, which is similar to a seventh of the thickness of s strand of hair.

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The moisture of the particles includes metals, acids, dust, salts, make and soot. Besides the particles also forms when there are chemical reactions in the atmosphere. When the level of particles reaches a level of PM10 the pollution become visible to the eye and is among the most toxic levels of air pollution. This is because of the level of severity of asthma attacks, bronchitis, and lung cancer increase significantly among the affected citizens. Most of the vehicles in the town are actually were manufactured 15 years ago explaining the current levels of pollution they still produce. Compared to other newer models that are better-maintained and use new fuels with technology supporting lower emissions, the cars are mobile air pollutants. Notably, the number of vehicles in tables made in the Soviet model is decreased by a large percentage and has been replaced by second-hand cars from Europe.

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Besides, in Georgia, there is no specific age of vehicles restrictions on the roads. This is inclusive of public transportation, explaining why old vehicles that have high emission rates are still on the roads. this means that should be a set age limit for the cars that are allowed on the Tbilisi’s roads and in Georgia generally. If these initiatives were to be supported by policies in the government, for instance, regulation taxation of more environmental friendly acres and the increase in taxation prices for other old vehicles could significantly help the situation. Thirdly, the introductions of laws that are very strict on the use of certain fuels used in motor vehicles. In addition, the significant drafting of a car emission limit in the country and the city.

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Factors facilitating environmental degradation in Tbilisi Although, there has been a lot of development in Georgia after the “Rose Revolution” the economic status of the country has still not reached a leveled the transition times. Tbilisi is very important in the country of Georgia in terms of production and revenue input. The transport, trade, construction, and industry are having earned. The city of Tbilisi has a good economic position in the country. Although there is still vast unemployment among youth and this has been the state for the past five years now. There is the high state of income inequality. The general area in Tbilisi that has vegetation cover is small in comparison to the part of the city that is supposedly developed into buildings.

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It is another very significant factor affecting air pollution in Tbilisi. The Soviet legislation requires that to a proportionate part of the city’s green cover to maintain clean air supply. However, the levels of population increase and the vegetation cover in the city of Tbilisi has not been promotional and has dramatically increased in the past years. Notably, Tbilisi was the cause of an energy shortage in Georgia in 1990 after the city’s leaders were unable to deal the high level of deforestation by the locals who used the wood to cook and heat food. Additionally, there is an elevation into the possibilities of these of green renewable energy. It means that the city’s clean energy move may assist in clean energy production helping with the lowering the carbon emissions in the city.

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Besides, there are other changes set to take place to set in the creation of water pollution that may come as a result of water from industries and the lack of vegetation cover. The city aims to change the water system and make it more centralized. Besides, the use of newer technological systems to dump wastes will assist in reducing the current air and water pollution levels. It may mean that most of the problems will be ignored. Additionally, there already is a significant pooch from the USA to help Georgia and specifically Tbilisi to deal with the current state of its environment. Additionally, there is expected to be harmony in policymaking because there is the change from the old dominant political rhetoric that did not put into considerations any goals to sustain the environment.

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