Intussusception Essay

The nurse assigned to Jay should therefore have knowledge of the theories of development and incorporate family-centered care to efficiently provide healthcare to Jay. Pathophysiology Intussusception is a condition that affects the digestive system and usually one part of the bowel slides into the next side. Studies show that the peristaltic movements of the bowel contribute to one part of the intestine being sucked in to the next part. As shown by an X-ray the ileum is seen sucked into the cecum. The ileum is therefore the intussusceptum and the cecum becomes the intussuscipiens as it is on the receiving end (Intussusception, n. The red appearance is as a result of the blood from the affected part of the gut mixed with the mucus.

The blocked part of the digestive system is therefore starved and ends up dying as there is also shortage of blood supply. Theories of growth and development Psychosocial theory This theory was developed by Erick Erikson. His theory tried to explain the impacts of social relations in one’s life throughout their entire lifespan. This theory entailed eight stages that focused on how relations with others shaped people’s lives from the infant stage upto death. Psychosexual theory A renownpsychoanalyst is famous for this theory; SigmundFreud. He argued that the development of a child occurred in stages that would determine their behaviors in their adult lives. He stated that behavior relied on the psychosexual drive that every child possessed. This theory illustrated that throughout a child’s development specific erogenous zones became their points of focus.

Failure to properly wean the child off certain behaviors may result to fixation. He states that this attachment to caregivers warrants safety for the children hence the attachment. Through developing this bond children felt secure and felt more comfortable with their caregivers. This theory relied greatly on the ability of the caregiver to nurture and respond to the needs of the child (Adamson-Macedo, 2016). Jay’s nurse aware of this theory would know that he has formed thisinseparable bond with his mother. For this reason she would be aware of how important it is for Jay’s mother to be by his side at all times. Family-centered Care Healthcare providers are required to collaborate with families during the process of making decisions about the patient.

Healthcare providers have a duty to disclose to the family all the relevant information regarding the patient. This information should be free off biasness, should be objective. The healthcare providers should be open with the family inorder to make the most suitable medical decisions (Family-Centered Care, n. d. This may lead to him become restless and he may develop regressive behaviors. The initial pain caused by his condition in addition to the pain caused by the medical procedures may make his condition worse as he will be under a lot of stress and end up crying a lot. Jay’s mother will stressed out watching her son writhing in pain. She will be left feeling less of a parent as she will feel responsible for the baby’s condition.