Scientific Revolution essay

Document Type:Essay

Subject Area:History

Document 1

Advancements in knowledge bring about a very powerful trend in the field of mathematics and astronomy that cleaned native cultural practices, habits, and behaviors during that particular error. This particular period is given the title scientific revolution. There is a big debate among great historians on exact days during when this period start and finally come to an end not leaving behind its main participants as well how it developed (Hatch 2002-03). During Scientific revolution of the 17th century, scientific philosophy during the medieval period had been abandoned in the option of new scientific methods proposed by Galileo, Descartes, Bacon, and Newton. According to them, they preferred experimentation method as important to science ("Openstax CNX"). ” Over the past centuries, through studies concerning the universe as well understanding nature of the world had been carried out leading to several questions in an attempt at giving clue towards exploring the certain phenomenon.

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By 17th and 16th centuries, several philosophers came up to reject theories that were yet to be proven. This was achieved through the use of detailed tools for accurate measurements to support various experimentations and observations during their study Hakim 2005, 19). The scientific revolution was based on three main factors which included religion, politics as well as economy. As stated earlier, scientific revolution was pushed forward by certain branches of science were astronomy and mathematics (Cohen, 2010). Courtesans and emperors kept natural philosophers, astrologers, and mathematicians close to them. This is because; they were capable of predicting battle occurrences, prosperity marriages as well as forecasting destiny of a newborn baby. These events were associated with Tycho Brahe (astronomer) and Johannes Kepler a mathematician both obtained in the court during the reign of Empire Rudolf II.

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They took it as an advantage to using their acquaintance in astrology to get emperor favor with intention of pursuing their interests for exact understanding and astronomical observation concerning movements of planets along their orbits. This is clearly assured by Johannes Kepler in his book by the title "Tertius Interveniens", published in the year 1610. With the introduction of new philosophy and science systems, they really asked several questions concerning past thinker, discouraged a number of their assertions as well as debating on their ideas. According to Shapin, (1996) some churches, problems posed to ancient science, they were used to mainly go against church practices. This is because, in the past, the church was known to have powers of controlling the state operations.

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Some orders highly praised new ideas of natural philosophy, admitting benefits of experimentations they carried out. That is they appreciated work done by barometers, microscopes, telescopes in natural philosophy. " These differences resulted in above hundred years of wars and turmoil over different territories. Changes in religious practices and believes, as well as different recognition of cosmos, gave rise to strange means of making interpretations concerning the universe. There was a progressive curiosity for technology and science led to numerous technological inventions. Many of them led to the emergence of the printing press that had a great impact on disseminating and communicating thoughts and ideas making literature accessible and popular. These developments were best breeding potentials for a series of events, ideas, and theories that are given the term Scientific Revolutions.

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