Working at heights essay

research question 6 D. research objectives 6 E. research Hypothesis 7 F. definition of Terms 7 G. past related articles 8 G. The technique of Data Analysis 19 CHAPTER FOUR: PROJECT COSTING & TIMELINE 19 A. Project Costing 19 B. Project Schedule 19 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS 20 A. Conclusions 20 B. Recommendations 20 C. Among these causes include unguarded or uncovered holes. A significant proportion of employees in falling from heights prone organizations encounter these holes, which makes them vulnerable to falling associated health risks such as concussions, bone fractures among others. Falling on water tanks, trucks, vehicles and building machinery in the surrounding has also been established as a major cause of death resolving from working at heights. Hatchways and the deep floors are also rated among the major risks. Although control measures to reduce the risks associated with the established causes has been developed, some situations have been termed as unavoidable which has resulted to further research and development of strategies to govern the unavoidable measures.

Other height vulnerable employees remain unprotected which again raises the need for further studies and idea development, B. The current problem Company statistics for a numerous number of farms have indicated that employee disutility associated with the falling amount to 30 to 40% of all disabilities. This hence shows that the leading cause of employee turnover in companies associated with working from heights is the risk of falling. The risks, therefore, pose a significant threat both to employee welfare and to overtime organizational productivity and overtime growth. The reduction of these threats in order to increase employee satisfaction and hence increase organizational productivity has occurred as a result. C. Research Question Q1. What is the cause of fall from height accidents/incidents? Q2.

What fall preventive measures should be taken to avoid such accidents/incidents? Q3. Is the fall preventive plan applicable to all work at height activities? Q4. H3. All fall from height accidents can be avoided through pre-responsible assessments. F. Definition of terms Working at heights: Working in hazardous working sites where failure to follow precautions may resolve to fall and hence posing health impairments. Falling from heights: Falling to lower ground or from distances whose impact can cause serious health implications such as bone fracture and concussions. Kamaruzzaman and G. Sing, A Study on the causes of accident and prevention in the Malaysian construction industry, Journal of Design + Built, 3, 95-104, (2010). Cheng CW, Leu SS, Lin CC, Fan C. Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprises.

 Safety Science. [online] Available at: http://iopscience. iop. org/article/10. 1088/1757-899X/251/1/012050/pdf J. C. Kines P, Mikkelsen K. The effects of firm size on reporting of elevation fall injury in construction trades.  Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Macdonald, W. and Oakman, J.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4(4), p. CD010306. R. M. Choudhry and D. Ali and W. Y. V. Tam, National culture and safe work behavior of construction workers in Pakistan, Safety Science, 47, 29-35, (2009) T. Dėjus, Accidents on construction sites and their reasons, Proc. , Gálvez, C. and Soares, M. Work at height: Neglect or improvisation in civil construction in Brazil and Uruguay?.  Procedia Manufacturing, 3, pp. Evanoff B, Kaskutas V, Dale AM, Lipscomb H. Lin and C. Y. Chen, Statistical analysis of fatal occupational falls in the Taiwan construction industry from 1996-2007, Proc.

of the 40th International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering, 1-4, (2010). G.   6798740 1994 Focuses on theoretical ways of reducing accidents Focuses on more practical ways of reducing accidents Accidents Preventive Practice for High-Rise Construction 35673892 2016 Looks on how to prevent accidents during constructions Recommends practices not incorporated in the study H. Rationale of Research & Research Ethics The rationale for working at heights is the enhancement of employee safety and increment of their overall health welfare. Various researches have aimed at suggesting measures for the prevention of work-related accidents and hence safeguarding the health of the worker's overtime. This research also aims at generating increased measure through which the safety of employees working at heights can be increased. In other words, the study aims at generating an effective fall prevention plan to prevent hitting hard surfaces in case of falls.

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW A. Which fall prevention plan component contributes most to the work at height issues? According to (Kaskutas et al pg. 296), ignorance and lack of sufficient knowledge on part of the workers on efficient fall control measures is the leading cause of fall-related health complications and deaths. Ignorance and lack of insight pertaining the essentiality of protecting themselves from falls also increases the risks, as workers continually use the wrong equipment, ignore guideline and fail to use the various protection measures even with prior knowledge of the risks associated with the job. The study, however, fails to give suggestions on the remedies for this cause. Effective monitoring and employee surveillance is an effective "fall prevention plan" that a number of institutions have invested in to protect their employees from falling.

(Chi, Han, and Kim, 2012 pg. 45) Workers entitled to working from heights usually utilize a variety of equipment. Many of this equipment is heavy and hence increases the risk of concussion and fractures in case they fall on the workers. Such equipment may not be established by the firm's fall prevention procedure. Based on their assertions, the researcher is able to make conclusions and hence recommendations on how a certain issue can be solved. Census method can be used while performing this type of research, where the views of the entire population affected by the subject in questions are collected and accordingly analyzed. On the other hand, the sampling method can be applied where a smaller group of the affected population is randomly selected and data collected and analyzed to obtain particular views an insights.

The census method, despite being cumbersome, time-consuming and costly, it is more reliable and unbiased, as the views of every affected individual are collected. Also, the larger the sample size, the more accurate the data is. iop. org. 2018, pg. Interviews and questionnaires are also costly and the consuming. This method will be used to collect firsthand information pertaining to the effects of heat on welfare and risks associated with working at heights, questionnaires will be issued for the reliability and unbiasedness. 3 Managers, 3 Trainers will be interviewed and 20 workers from each of 3 different trades such as architectural, electrical and mechanical industries will answer questionnaires. C. The technique of Data Collection 1. Interviews with the 3 managers and 3 trainers 2. Surveys with 6 Supervisors from respective groups given the questionnaires.

The leading causes of falling from heights were established as falling on rough surfaces, falling objects, uncovered holes and falling on excavators. These were established also as a major cause of deaths among the employees. Falling from heights was also established as a major reason for employee turnover and early retirements in these firms. A majority of the previous workers had suffered instances of falling from heights and had health impairments such as concussions and fractures at one time. The current employees also asserted that they had fallen from heights severally, and suffered bruises and other minor injuries. sg.  Workplace Safety and Health Report 2017. [online] Available at: https://www. mom. gov.  a national strategy for workplace safety and health in Singapore.

[online] Available at: https://www. wshc. sg/files/wshc/upload/cms/file/WSH2018_lowres. pdf   Hsiao, H. uk.  Work at height - Frequently asked questions. [online] Available at: http://www. hse. gov. B. Souza Júniord, C. Gálveze, M. Soares, Work at height: Neglect or improvisation in civil construction in Brazil and Uruguay? 17 Jun, 135, Widanarko, B. , Legg, S. L. Organizational interventions for improving wellbeing and reducing work-related stress in teachers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4(4), p. CD010306. Macdonald, W. 1088/1757-899X/251/1/012050/pdf Kai Chen Goh1, a Hui Hwang Goh2, Mohd Faizal Omar3, Tien Choon Toh4, and Abdullah Asuhaimi Mohd Zin5. Accidents Preventive Practice for High-Rise Construction J. C. Rubio-Romero, M. Rubio and C. Y. Chen, Statistical analysis of fatal occupational falls in the Taiwan construction industry from 1996-2007, Proc.