Causes of obesity in teenagers pregnancy

Document Type:Thesis

Subject Area:Literature

Document 1

The views to inner disciplines include communication science, medic’s doctors, social class peoples and psychology and information technology for extraction of the information needed. Teenage pregnancy is commonly known as the conception of young ladies of age brackets (13-20 years. Teenage pregnancy has now become the most alarming issue in the 21st century, reasons been many teenagers do not understand the risks involved with unprotected sex. Youth are been brought up in a culture that peers, televisions, motions photos, music lyrics, magazines, and journals transmitting or converting message that unmarried sexual relationships are common and accepted by the society(Robinson, et al. Pg. There will be a comprehensive range of quantitative techniques reviewed, stating issues for a framed area of investigation, testimonies of causality, induction, case selection as description framework regarding causes of obesity in teenage pregnancies and academic dimensions.

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Research Aims and Objectives The main reason of the study was to investigate the causes and impacts of obesity and teenagers pregnancies on between ages of thirteen to nineteen years. The researcher is very much aware of socio economic factors such as single parenthood, divorce, and unemployment. The aim of this research proposal is to come up with ways on how teenage obesity pregnancies can be minimized or controlled (Symon and Wendy, 2014, Pg. Highlighting causes to obesity and teenagers pregnancies giving necessary solutions for the problem. Under probability sampling an average every population has a chance of been calculated. Any variation between the elements is only a matter of opportunity hence no bias involved. Non-probability or systematic sampling, which is termed as the more elastic, cheap requiring limited time span, they are less desirable than probability samples due to their weaker evaluations and impacts.

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Confounding, most of studies carried out on hypothesis between pregnancy and its inherent risks for adverse outcomes were the longitudinal work of studies giving space for assessing multiple outcomes and adjusting its potentiality (Bradford, 2009, Pg. The study varied in the number of researchers. The overweighed teen’s mothers have high chances of contracting bariatric surgery, calories, cesarean delivery, eclampsia, gestational diabetes, microsomal and neural tube defects for babies. Strengths and limitations of methods used. Systematic overview method of methodology builds rigorous review to various qualities of studies in different settings, avoids multiplication works and allowing faster review. Some of its limitations include data existence. However, its study lays on authors findings. Negative thoughts on how they view their bodies’ development mostly leads to poor performance (Gurnani, et al. Pg 832). The study states that, been a parent is a very special gift to women.

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Human beings have been categorized as special creature from creation story with the capacity to reason. Overweight teens have lower risks to preterm births at a less than 35 weeks of gestation. The concern at the age for giving birth has been wanting throughout human life. However, there are two theories that try to give an explanation on teenage pregnancy. Some of the social scientists say the thought of teenage pregnancy as a result of public health problem has less to do with it and more do with oneness socially, economically, spiritually and economically fit. Teenage pregnancies have been a critical public health issue in both developed and developing world as stated earlier. Since the 1940s, teenage pregnancies have been of great concern and attraction from the spiritual leaders, the general public, lawmakers, and human scientists, particularly in both developed countries and 3rd world countries.

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Literature review Literature review is the chronological summery of all the sources used to evaluate a research. It puts together the previous research on point and giving clear explanation on how it connects the, with the proposed by the current paper. It brings arguments of both sides clearly hence avoiding baseness (Strasburger, et al. Pg. A good literature review avoids stressing particular points rather focus on s particular topic of interest including analysis of different works. It’s also used in stating samples, phenomenon of interest like behavior, decisions and individual experience. design like stating the theological framework, used during evaluation like giving outcomes, constructs, attitudes, and giving views about something. It’s also used as a research type that is qualitative or mixed methods. Theoretical literature review is another type of literature used to give framework and perspective of generated topics.

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It’s used to state problems formulations, literature researches, data evaluation like determining and making great contributions to research topics on medics, analyzing and interpretations of findings as drawing conclusions. Ethics The word ethics was derived from Greek word ethikos meaning relation to somebodies character, coming from grassroots of the word ethos standing for ‘’character, moral, and nature. Generally ethics is defined as a branch of philosophy involving systematizing, defending, and recommendation concepts of right and misconducts (Aliyu, 2010, Pg. It seeks to solve questions on human beings morality by stating concepts such as good and evil, rights and wrong, virtues and vices justice and crimes. It’s also a field of intellectual inquiries, moral philosophies in relation to moral philosophies, descriptive ethics and value theory. Ethics has three major study areas recognized as Metaethics, which majorly deals with theoretical meanings and moral prepositions, how their truth values can be determined.

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This included respecting and treating people with the respect they require, be confidence, causing no destruction to people, and making good judgments, especially when needed. Research Recommendations Research recommends youth-based programmes on developmental, academic dimensions and supports for personal and social assets in a conducive environment. Serving diverse youth at the community levels, we recommend youth programmes be provided by different personal organizations, each with its own features approaching programmatic activities for teenagers. Society should provide an enticing youth program opportunity that appeal to the settling of an increased number of youths. A recommend for the increased likelihood that may draw down program opportunities be locally available for teenage benefits. These suggestions were based on scientific from both short and long-term study. The study found that regardless of health problems on teen mothers, early pregnancies are considered unsafe to the mothers if the pregnancy is not taken care.

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Besides the study, young mothers showed their concern to parenthood as a positive life-changing opportunity (Gunderson, et al. Pg. These changes seemed to have made them; life’s more complete. However, qualitative study has also its disadvantages. Been the fact that its quality mainly depends on the researcher this means that it’s very easy to influence the process hence giving the wrong results, its compactness maybe too hard to access and keep, it also time wastage to acquire and interpret data, and it does not give room for privacy and confidentiality especially when it comes to findings presentations. Conclusion The effect of teen parenthood may lead to a trial for recurrence of teenage mothers. In short, its causes and impacts on teenage parenthood bridges to one another and equip to the increase of teenage parenthood.

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Understanding among parents on well bringing of their children should be formed because this prevents young kids been involved, in sexual behaviors at a very young age. Epidemiology of gestational weight changes after pregnancy. Epidemiologic reviews 22. Kumanyika, Shiriki K. Environmental influences on childhood obesity: ethnic and cultural influences in context.  Physiology & behavior 94. Rocco A. Rossi, and Carri R. Warshak. The effect of maternal obesity on the rate of failed induction of labor.  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 205. Kaiser, Lucia Lynn, and Lindsay Allen. Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 102. Strasburger, Victor C. Amy B. Childhood obesity: future directions and research priorities.  Pediatrics101. Currie, Janet, et al. The effect of fast food restaurants on obesity and weight gain.

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 American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2.  Pediatric Clinics 62. Lindh, Ingela, et al. Contraceptive use and pregnancy outcome in three generations of Swedish female teenagers from the same urban population.  Contraception 80. Lindh, et al. A narrative literature review of the development of obesity in infancy and childhood.  Journal of child health care 16. Strasburger, Victor C. Children, adolescents and the media: what we know, what we don’t know and what we need to find out (quickly!).  Archives of disease in childhood 94. Symon, Andrew G. and Wendy L. Wrieden. A qualitative study of pregnant teenagers’ perceptions of the acceptability of a nutritional education intervention.  Midwifery 19.

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