Mental Health Stratification

Document Type:Essay

Subject Area:Sociology

Document 1

The experiences of people with disability and the process of disablement are central to understanding the practices, consequences of incarceration and rationale. The paper bases its argument on the book Protest Psychosis and explains how stratification affected psychiatric profession in the United States. The article also elaborates more on prison incarceration and how the practice changed mental health care. The segregation of the Black Americans by the Whites led to several protests by civil right movements in an attempt to fight for equal rights. Due to these protests and aggressiveness by the Blacks, the Psychiatrist associated the Blacks with schizophrenia disease. For instance, the Whites were well attended to with empathy while the Blacks were diagnosed in an aggressive and arrogant language.

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The psychiatrists mistreated the Black residents in the State Hospital which was later became correctional facility (Metzl, p112). The treatment was the same, and many Black men were incarcerated in prison. Metzl believes that racism and societal influences interfered with the actions of the individual health professional. He claims that biases and racial assumptions were structured into the clinical interactions before patients receive treatment (Metzl, p116). The songs claim that those with mental illnesses were societal iniquities. Protest Psychosis is, however, linking schizophrenia to the failure by the Psychiatrists to professionally perform their duties. They failed to offer medical care and right diagnoses to Blacks suffering from schizophrenia (Metzl, p. According to Metzl, this condition was not a biological disease. He, therefore, calls for reforms in the institutions such as hospital and prisons as well as standard training to medical practitioners.

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In private hospitals, the higher grades pay more bills than, the lower classes because they take long in hospitals. The average of the daily costs paid by the higher levels is relatively lower which shows the discriminatory discounts. Treatment of mental illness hence depends on dominant social variables. The variables are the social status which the psychiatrists have paid more attention. Mental illness treatment should concentrate on medical and psychological considerations (Rembis, p. The treatment procedures by Psychiatrists and strict policies to the prisoners increased mental illnesses among them (Rembis, p. The removal of social welfare and health programs to psychotic prisoners worsened the situation. The inmates were homeless before incarceration and suffered from treatable mental health problems which became severe due to failure in healthcare treatment.

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The inadequate mental health care services led to the rise of a much criminal justice system. This was due to the increase in the number of mad people in the society who could only be managed in the prisons (Ben-Moshe p. This therefore interfered with the Psychiatrist activities in the prisons (Tausig, Mark, and Rudy p. Prisons intensify the degree of mental illness in prisoners. The conditions and environment under which the prisoners are convicted lead to psychological and emotional stress thus deepening their madness (Ben-Moshe p. Mass incarceration did not solve any of the prisoners’ challenges but instead intensified. There are been proposals for coming up with Mental Health Courts which will ensure medication, necessary treatment and case management of psychotic patients (Ben-Moshe p.

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