Safeguarding for Vulnerable Adult

Adults can be termed as being vulnerable based on factors relating to personal circumstances and the environment. The personal circumstances include; substance abuse, mental and physical disability (Adler, & Cowan, 2010). Consequently, the environment consists of factors such as an individual's living condition, available help, and family circumstances. Safeguarding vulnerable adults provides the necessary kit for encouraging the wellbeing of adults with a challenge in protecting themselves from any form of anguish and abuse. Abuse can be described as a form of mistreatment by one person causing harm to another individual. This study looks at the basic methods to safeguarding that point key areas in decision-making in association to vulnerable adults. Who is a Vulnerable Adult? An adult is a person who is 18 years and above.

A vulnerable adult is an individual over the age of 18 years that may be in need of community care services based on reasons of age, illness, and psychiatric disability. A vulnerable individual is a person who cannot take care of himself or herself and cannot take care of their own interests. Vulnerability in a person can cause significant harm and significant exploitation (Brammer, 2014). This is because the essence of providing they have the capacity to initialize any form of decision that individuals need to abide by their wishes (Chaiken, & Johnson, 2018). Under particular circumstances, the disclosure is mandatory with declarations. An adult, in this case, cannot in any way control the disclosure of information to other organizations associating to the children they are responsible for.

When a child is related, it is in a child's interest to be aware of any family circumstances, this might relate to domestic violence or the parent's refusal to prevent a disclosure. What is abuse in adults? Individuals with both care and support needs are in a better position to be abused or neglected. Other possible measures of physical abuse include; frequent injuries, unexplained falls, the failure to seek medical treatment and inconsistent injuries with an individual’s lifestyle (Collins, 2009). Domestic violence can be characterized through the indicators of abuse that relate to physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, and emotional abuse. Domestic abuse consists of patterns of controlling incident, threatening behavior and abuse between adults. This also consists of honor-based violence, forced marriage, and genital mutilation.

The core part of domestic violence is controlling behavior, and this includes; preventing the other person from escaping abuse, humiliation, acts of assault, isolating people from sources of support and exploitation of resources (Gilchrist, 2014). There are different types of financial abuse including; denying assistance to access benefit, denying assistance to monitor financial affairs, fraud, undue pressure, employees taking a loan from an individual applying the service, rogue trading, exploiting a person's money or assets, false representation, moving to an individual's home, misuse of a power of attorney and living rent-free without any agreement (Rosenberg, 2017). The possible indicators for material abuse include; unexplained lack of money, missing personal possessions, power of attorney, and failure to register an LPA after an individual lacks the mental capacity to manage their finances.

Additionally, a possible indicator is when the person allocated to manage the financial affairs is both evasive and uncooperative. Prevalence of Abuse in adults Both abuse and violence in adults have harmful influences on the well-being of the families and the communities involved. Abuse in adults plays a big role in the mortality burden demands of a country, which increases the investment of economic, human resources and social standards. 6% and 2. 1% (Chaiken, & Johnson, 2018). According to another study done in Mexico, a research on four nation’s show a 16% prevalence of abuse towards adults, and this was based on reported information. According to a National Family life survey, the prevalence of abuse for female adults can be categorized in order of the factors, with 10.

5% neglect, 13. This pays regard to the requirements of the adult community in terms of public policy, and even greater when taking into account the context of abuse with negative shifts in values towards adults. The population also plays a big role in the presentation of certain characteristics (Mammen, 2006). According to the superior finding of abuse committed by unknown parties together with the percentage of incidents that occur outside home among men, there have been a number of results for both social and health policy. The policies need to address the influence experienced by adults, the occurring abuse producing fear and social isolation. Consequently, violence may also be presented from the abuse perpetrated by a family member. This may also cause increased reports of abuse.

Additional research also provides an understanding of the research needed. One thing about abuse is that it presents a problem of power associations among individuals. Reduced power may cause an enhanced threat of abuse. This is an aspect that may illustrate why most ladies who are not the leaders of the households face a larger chance of being abused, with less probability on the reports for the occurrence (Northway, & Jenkins, 2017). The third step involves responding to the abuse through analyzing competence. Depending on a person’s mental capacity, it is important to look at the doubts concerning an adult's decision-making ability, an aspect that should be analyzed (Barkley, Murphy, & Fischer, 2008). This is because adults with capacity are seen to hold the right to make decisions relating to their own treatment and care.

It is important to understand that most treatment decisions that are made on behalf of the adults that lack capacity need to be made on the basis of the nest interest's assessment. The fourth step is responding to abuse by identifying the most relevant services. This also encourages continuous development of some of the best practices. The Care Act is a national policy that states that safeguarding is outcome focused and is based on a community approach from all the providers and partners. This safeguarding policy is built upon strong partnerships with adults to prevent both abuse and neglect (Mammen, 2006). This is also set to issue out a constant method when dealing with safeguarding concerns. This policy consists of joint responsibility for the authorization of risk together with the timely sharing of information and cooperation respecting both boundaries and confidentiality within a civil structure.

People who may contribute to the prevention of abuse The individuals living in sheltered housing are the most vulnerable subjects to abuse, it is, however, important to understand that a better proportion of individuals with care and support are required in general needs housing. It is important for housing providers to provide proper systems at all levels that should prevent abuse and respond proportionally when it occurs. The staff has a key role in safeguarding, other people that play a big role in safeguarding vulnerable adults include the police, social care workers and health care providers (Brammer, 2014). This is because their position lays them in the position to identify individuals with care and also support the needs of the threats of abuse and work in partnership coordinate responses.

The partners should, in this case, recognize both value and skill in the housing division to help contribute to proper practice in safeguarding. Working in partnership with vulnerable adults involves using services and informal carers. Working in partnership means that these people are able to provide their input on requirements together with what the service users need. The main goal is to work with children and young individuals in partnership with both their parents and professionals, with their consent concerning both the services and the support that a child receives (Arts Council England, Hadley, & National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 2005). When children ask for support without their parents’ knowledge it is a complete risk of competency assessments to identify whether it is proper to do so.

It is very important for parents to partner with their children and professionals when dealing with adult abuse. It is important to understand that the decision about accepting both care and treatment lies with the competent (Brammer, 2014). The last step is safeguarding, and this is in positions where important incidents have taken place involving the vulnerable adults. In this case, GPs are the key critical contributors to the investigation process, which are in terms of the development of the protection program and the post-incident care of adults. Concluding, safeguarding needs to involve promoting the quality of the lives of adults, which needs to maximize their ability to control their own lives. This then means that adults cannot make any related decisions.

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