Causes and effects of juvenile delinquency

Document Type:Research Paper

Subject Area:Criminology

Document 1

The most common examples of juvenile delinquency are the crimes which are related to age like underage smoking, staying outdoors past the curfew or even property stealing and violent criminal actions. According to the statistics from the government, the rate of youth violence has dropped by 12% since 1993. A juvenile is a minor, usually, a child between 10 -18 years of age and the acts they commit which are in violation of the law are not considered as criminal actions as they would be termed in adults but they are called delinquent acts instead. Therefore, delinquent acts undergo adjudication whereby the child receives a sentence and a disposition instead of a court trial. This process is all aimed at correcting the young child and mostly helping them understand that what they did was wrong and therefore they must accept some form of punishment hence as a parent or guardian, one should ensure that the child gets a legal representation of the highest quality from attorneys with a better understanding of juvenile rights and their ability to turn their lives if given fair treatment during the legal process.

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The cause of group coordinated delinquent actions is caused by the culture which surrounds the individuals home and the community at large rather than having deep roots in the individuals. A good example of a group supported delinquent act is where a group of young person’s coordinate in stealing apples from a garden where some pick the apples while the others are strategically located to signal the others in case of an incoming person. Another type of delinquency is the organized delinquency, which involves delinquencies, which are committed by formally developed groups of young people. According to United States analysis in 1952, the rates of this type of delinquency had increased so a concept of delinquent subculture was implemented. The concepts define the set of rules which that control the behavior and freedoms of a group of persons and the awards which are given on the violation of the rules contained in the concept.

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This means that these children living in violent neighboring have a tendency of being prone to violence, which is a delinquent act than the others, who are surrounded by a violence-free environment. Most children can confuse their violent acts at such environments with survival tactics because they will get into trouble simply by acting to flee from troublesome gang members or other violent people. A good example is when a child hits other children who are violent and want to still his bike or any other item from him. Children can also commit delinquent acts due to peer pressure. The presence of peer pressure from acquaintances affects the behavior of a child and how they react when exposed to a bad situation.

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The only remedy to these type of children is offering them counselling and also treating them well in order to restore their self-worth and showing them how important they can be in the society as well helping them realize their talents and their potentials. Lack of moral guidance is also another factor which can lead a child o to commit juvenile delinquency. Interaction of an adult or a parent with a child in ways which influence them the acceptable behavior as well as what is taken to be wrong the child will behave in ways which are not delinquent at all. Therefore it is important to make sure that your child bonds with people who will influence hi or her to do the right things and also who can help then differentiate what is right from what is wrong.

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Even in cases where the child has committed delinquency, show them that their lives are not over and help them to turn around and change to doing the right things and this can involve hiring a Tulsa juvenile criminal defense attorney to mentor and rehabilitate them. In conclusion, although many teens are arrested on the bases of juvenile delinquency, only a small number have committed very serious criminal acts. Furthermore,a large number of those adolescents who are involved in juvenile delinquency do not end up being criminal at adult ages. However, there are some risk factors there are considered in the proceedings involving juvenile delinquency and the most dominant are poor parenting practices. several practices in child parenting have been directly associated with delinquency; existence of excessive conflict and abuse, lack of emotional comfort in the family and absence of supervision of the children by the parents.

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