Terms and Concepts of Homeland Security

Homeland security mainly focuses on readiness and response to attacks and other disasters such as local and external intelligence activities as well as investigation of people distributing pornography to children. Protection of infrastructures is also part of the homeland security. They also focus on biodefence to prevent bioterrorism which is even more dangerous form of attack. Border protection including maritime, land and border to neighbouring countries. They act immediately to transport security personnel where needed and also they detect weapons that may endanger people lives for example radioactive weapons. A program that provided civilians with advice and response against any attempt to mass destruction by use of weapons. The Megan law of 1994 was passed after the death of Megan after being sexually assaulted.

The version of similar law was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996 and this law allowed for the registration of the sexual offenders for them to be known by the public. Other laws passed include the maritime security, transportation of security personnel and immigrants’ law. According to Van Munster, & Aradau, 2011, the political atmosphere also determine the security as some factors like race will always determine the security of a state. The bureau started with 34 staff and were involved in arrest of major criminals and in 1935, it became independent and it was renamed as federal bureau of investigation (FBI). From 1940 onwards, FBI became the major department of intelligence and was involved in paralysing organised terrorism and other crimes. Update FBI remain the best intelligence service in United States of America and it has over 35000 staffs (Kilcullen, 2015).

The first police crime lab was established in 1923 and the reliance on forensic evidence was not a new technique as police were relying on other techniques such as fingerprinting to obtain criminal information. In 1909, there was the establishment of the first forensic lab in France and it was presented formally by provision of aging microscope and some reagents needed to do the initial lab investigations. It has been used as a weapon against crime amongst other forms of crime. DNA evidence was introduced in 1984, and DNA analysis is one of the major tool used in forensic work as it can identify individual from single family. Many victims have had justice as a result of use of DNA analysis of the culprit, where sample like semen are used in rape case and the criminal is clearly identified.

These was discovered in September 1984 by Professor Allec Jeffries. Megan law 1994, was passed after the death of Megan, a 7 year old child who was assaulted sexually by a neighbour and her parent made awareness and a law against the sex offenders was passed and the offenders were registered to notify the community about them (Busch, & Givens, 2012). But due to poor law enforcement on immigrants it has been a problem to the department of homeland security. Cyber security has compromised the homeland security as the government and personal businesses are compromised by other governments and hacktivists. This has led to loss of millions of dollars and therefore the security sector is faced with lack of funds hence compromise sensitive operations of the government (Kiltz & Ramsay, 2012).

The coast guard in activity is an issue as the coast guards provides security in the maritime and if compromised many attacks will emerge due to sneaking of attackers and weapons through the coastal parts of the United States. Many vessels of the coast guard security are too old and on the other hand the economy of the states has grown and this is a clear indication that the coast guard has been forgotten. This is achieved by providing some services that help to improve the safety of the people involved. Some of the services include provision of ambulances for the culprits which can help improve the security. Also provision of insurance facilities could play an important role in securing those involved and provision of funds to help those involved in an attack or other form of disaster (Hakim & Blackstone, 2009).

Public and private sector together will always form a good participation in homeland security compared to the government alone. One of the benefits can be realized in hiring which will be fast and effective as compared to the government alone which is very slow. Explain the concept of corporate security Corporate security concept is about the collective of the security forces and how they collectively enhance proper security. Therefore they manage and coordinate the forces within companies dealing with security. Corporate security has been developed from the defensive ability mostly focusing on protecting a certain group. It is mostly dominated with police, intelligence and the forces. Security professionals are trained to address the security issues and emergencies (Briggs, Edwards & Pickard, 2006). The issue of response to emergencies and attacks should be solved by providing enough security personnel and also use of more modern facilities and technology.

For example, when one call the 9-1-1 for help the personnel responsible should be able to accurately detect the location of emergency and arrive as soon as possible. Proper supervision should be provided in the security administration department in order to ensure everyone is doing his work and punishing those who resist to work appropriately. The infrastructures should be well maintained to enhance faster service delivery (Briggs, Edwards & Pickard, 2006). The security personnel should be well equipped with necessary weapons as this directly affect the response of any disaster. D. , & Edwards, J. T. Critical issues for homeland security and health care sector readiness. Journal of Healthcare Risk Management, 25(3), 17-21. Homeland Security Affairs, 8(1). Hakim, S. , & Blackstone, E. A. The Role of the Private Sector in Homeland Security.