Essay on Dementia

There are over 850,000 affected with the disease in the UK and with people increasing living longer, the amount of people living with dementia is bound to increase. In the UK, it is estimated that the number of people living with dementia will increase to around 1 million by 2025. This means, the cost of providing care for those living with this debilitating disease is bound to increase and therefore the reason why this topic was chosen. Originating from the Latin word “demens” that means out of one’s mind, dementia is a widespread disease for persons advanced in age. It is defined as a clinically chronic malady that majorly characterized by recollection difficulties, temperament fluctuations and diminished cognitive capabilities. It never affects just our loss of memory, it even the thinking process in our minds and thus influencing our modes of speech, emotional being, and the general behavior.

Introduction The malady shows itself as a set of interrelated symptoms and sign that are strictly related to the continual diminishing of the performance of the brain. The condition would be seen with symptoms like memory loss, diminishing speed in the thought process, lack of mental acuity, difficulty in speech and language, problems with comprehension, lack of right deductions mood swings, inability to control locomotion, and general exertion in doing one’s daily chores. The people affected would tend to lose interest in the ordinary things they used to enjoy before and become lethargic, listless and somber (Quinn and Dickinson, n. d. They can remind the invalids of specific requirements they may need to attend to and how exactly to go about them (Nhs.

uk, 2018). As the symptoms begin, they may be quite trivial and would end up getting intense as time goes would elapse. It is critical to realize that the malady is never a sound stage or juncture in the continuous process of aging. It is a disease that needs to be handled with care (Society, 2018). With men at half this percentage, it becomes the second foremost cause of mortality (Dementia Statistics Hub, 2018). Vascular Dementia is caused by asphyxia in the brain due to constriction in the blood arteries and veins thus causing much of the cells to be destroyed and perish. The signs of the syndrome may show themselves suddenly then be followed by a coronary or heart attack. Alternatively, they would grow with the elapsing of time and thus be seen as series of minor strokes (Nhs.

uk, 2018). Alzheimer’s disease is at the very forefront as a leading cause of dementia. In this illness, there is an extremely uncharacteristic protein that circumscribes the center of the invertebrate nervous system and another one causes extensive destruction in the inner substructure of the corpuscles. As time progresses, the whole chemistry and biological interlinks in the brain connecting the tissues, actually disappear and perish. At this one would start realizing their lack of recalling capabilities and general forgetfulness. Then as the condition advances one would have difficulty making full sentences as they look for the appropriate phrases and terms. Initially one would observe the sudden transformation in temperaments and the onset of personality disorders (Nhs. uk, 2018). Varying by the portion that has been damaged, the invalids may have trouble with the fluency of speech or even forgetfulness as to the definitions of certain phrases and terms.

Discussion There are some very infrequent and unique cases where the onset of Dementia is caused by some uncertain means. This is because there are a considerable number of reasons why the disease may come up (Nhs. It would be critical to visit with a psychiatrist, geriatrician or neurologist as these are well-versed in the area and quite specialized to deal with a case of dementia. The diagnosis would involve a mixture of tests to eliminate every other possibility since there is no specific direct way of making the diagnosis. Fist, the doctor, would look into the patient’s annals and affirm their medical records. Then they would do physical exams to do away with any other prospective causes. Then there would be some mental tests and finally a quick scan of the brain to give the conclusion (Camicioli, 2013).

National Health Service gives Admiral Nurses that work in association with the charity Dementia UK. A couple of ways to stay afloat and maintain an active, healthy lifestyle even with the syndrome would include: • Maintaining a journal to keep the things to remember, • Having a daily schedule that is in a clear view on the wall. • Having keys and other necessities in very obvious places, • Ensuring one gets a daily news-piece brought daily, • Having tags and stickers on containers and caddies, • Having security and protection systems in place to keep them from any harm. • Writing constant reminders on your phone or sticky notes to ensure you achieve the daily duties and goals. Many times would have troubled sleep and thus sleep apnea, and there are needed some means and ways to fight away these troubles.

There are modern, trendy platforms that use the available technology actually to help with mood swings and these can be quite helpful if well-utilized. These would include platforms like Moodzone that provide help and tips on how to handle the fluctuations in mood. Many of the complications that would bring about dementia are actually incurable and untreatable. Even as advances and studies are still being done in this regard, there is still a vast array of treatments required to cater for it. However, there is still much that can be done just to help someone with the malady, cater for their needs and actually live a full life despite the syndrome. uk, 2018). • CBT-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be given if the invalid seems to be having any form of stress and worry weighing down on them.

• There is also cerebral simulation therapy, which is a very much renowned way of actually having someone’s mental faculties full of zipping. It would include thematic exercises for some elongated period. • Cerebral rehabilitation would help the invalid keep their capabilities and handle the malady more conveniently. org, 2018). These would give some pro tem aid to develop mental faculties, recollection capabilities, zeal, focus, enthusiasm and general well-being. In the medium or advanced levels of the illness, they may be given medication such as memantine (Quinn and Dickinson, n. d. That would also develop the concentration, awareness and thought while relieving some of the upsetting and demanding habits. In 2016 there was extensive capital put into some nine medication that had come to the trials.