Freud and neo-analytical personality theory

Document Type:Essay

Subject Area:Education

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 Psychoanalysis associated with a general anxiety disorder is normally based on the psychodynamic theory founded by Sigmund Freud. Anxiety is believed to be part of a problem linked to childhood development. Most scientists believe that anxiety originates from childhood experiences and attachments to caregivers and other special individuals in one's life. But what Is generalized anxiety disorder? This is a condition where an individual has excessive or unrealistic anxiety on two or more life aspects. They can range from work, finances or even relationships. The last category of anxiety is Moral anxiety that is centered on a feeling that one's internalized ideas will tend to be compromised. In other words, it is anxiety that comes about due to fear of going against the societal codes as well as values.

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This makes one feel as if they guilty and feels shame. This explains why Freud decided on strengthening the Ego by psychoanalysis. Anxiety has been thought to be at the center of the psychoanalytic theory of effects. These states prototypes that are in birth, conformed to the central anxieties of diverse levels of development, as the needs of the infants grow into increasingly inattentive from the typical l situation of the immediate sensory overload to more complex forms of need regulation having the ability to produce the many aspects facing it. Neo-Psychoanalytic Perspective this was perspectives of Freud colleagues who as much they believed in his theory they disagreed and thereby formed their theories, though they used Freud theory as the basis from which their theories were based on.

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Collectively the colleagues were referred to as neo-Freudians. Most of them applied the basic concepts of Freud as well as the assumptions he made. Most of these theorists are putting less focus on sexuality as well as de-emphasizing the importance of the unconscious instead are putting more focus on the operation of the ego and how it interacts and how it is affected by either culture, individuals or the society as a whole. Alfred's theory purports that each is born having a problem or struggling sense of inferiority. In short, he came up with the concepts of striving for superiority as motivation in most humans. That is, we strive to defeat feelings of helplessness that normally begin when we are infants.

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Meaning that we normally begin as feeble and helpless when we are children and struggle to defeat these deficits by emerging superior in their surroundings. He referred to this aspect as struggling for superiority. He believes that most firstborn are given more attention as well as pampering by their parents until when the other siblings arrive. By then all the attention shifts and they begin leaving like shadows trying to understand what took place. This theorist's states when it reaches to that point the firstborn start feeling inferior wondering where they lie in the family as they try to get back the attention they enjoyed when they were alone. This theory states those kids who are born as first born normally tend to have the highest number of atrocities as they age as opposed to their older siblings (Bornstein, 2010).

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He goes further by indicating that the children that come afterward middle tend to have a bit less harsh life. She came up with 10 patterns related to neurotic needs which she condenses into three categories. The first one is the compliance needs which covers the first and second pattern. This category is perceived as a process of moving towards people. Karen theory stated that children who normally face a tough time with their parents typically use this strategy because of Fear of vulnerability and relinquishment. Individuals in this category try to depict a need for affection as well as approval and in most cases tend to seek out for partners(Ewen,2014) The second category is the aggression needs which is pattern number 3 to pattern number 7.

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The search for personal involvement with others which Sullivan called loneliness turned out to be among the most excruciating experiences of human beings. Neo-Psychoanalytic Theories and Anxiety when one looks at these theories one might conclude that they are not in any way related to anxiety. Let's first define anxiety so that we can see how it relates to the various theories. Anxiety may mean having a feeling of worry or being unease on something not knowing the eventuality. Therefore, I can comfortably conclude that all theories describe anxiety away. It is because of these theorists that most of modern psychology is based on. It can be seen that most of their theories have an element of anxiety build from the initial theorist Freud.

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