Reducing smoking in patients with copd

The discussion will entail an analysis of literature in relation to the way COPD and smoking relate to the nursing practice. The discussion will also utilize numerous sources of literature to illustrate the health promotion techniques for COPD. The science of public health addresses the dangers that a population is exposed to while improving the quality of life of these individuals, through the detection and prevention of mental and physical health conditions. A multi-disciplinary approach is embraced in public health and it is inclusive of health services, biostatistics, and epidemiology. Studies indicate that individuals that have been lifelong smokers have a 50% likelihood of developing COPD (Laniado-Laborín, 2009, p. An electronic search increased the chances of an easier identification of the themes that would often emerge.

The extraction of the articles to be included in the research was dependent on how relevant either the abstract or title was to the research. There are a variety of nursing databases that were utilized in the forthcoming discussion. These databases were inclusive of MEDLINE, HAPI, ERIC, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL. These databases were suitable for the topic of discussion because of the availability of a variety of evidence-based articles. There lacks an aspect of measurements and statistics when it comes to qualitative research methods. Descriptions words and quote serve the needs of a qualitative study better which are inclusive of experiences and feelings. The aim of a qualitative study involves creating a clearer sense of understanding rather than the collection of as much information as possible.

On the other hand, the utilization of quantitative methods would entail a sense of structured data, and hard statistics. Furthermore, these forms of studies require a sense of control to them. The air pollution could result from the burning of biomass fuels and wood (Rodríguez, Wallander, Martín-Merino, & Johansson, 2010, p. Furthermore, in an instance where the lung burden resulting from inhaled gases and particles is increased due to the passive exposure to cigarette smoke, this also increases the likelihood of individuals developing COPD. The finding regarding the extent of prevalence of COPD as a result of tobacco smoking is crucial in reference to a clinical scenario. A study regarding the prevalence of COPD affirms previous studies in relation to the likely outcome when it comes to smoking tobacco and the development of COPD as shown in Figure 1.

The study also indicates that of the lifelong smokers of tobacco, half of these individuals stand high chances of developing the disease. S. indicates that COPD has indirectly cost the nation $14. 1 billion, and $18 billion indirectly. International, National, local Public Health aspect of COPD Studies regarding the international impact of COPD gives rise to the notion that it is underrecognized, their unequal attention is accorded towards the disease. Most governments, as well as international organizations, must come up with strategies to amend policies such that they strengthen the collaborations that address COPD. Over the last decade, there has been an increase of 27 percent of the individuals diagnosed with COPD. In England, there were higher rates of the individuals admitted because of an emergency as compared to the general UK population.

These statistics were true for Humber, Yorkshire, North West, and North East. There were higher admission rates for female patients in the North West and North East. The female admission rates in London were like those of the UK generally, while the male admission rates were higher. The effectiveness of this approach stems from the fact that in an instance where the COPD patients stop smoking it will lead to the reduction in the inflammation of the airway, bronchial remodeling, and hyperresponsiveness. On the other hand, the utilization of pulmonary rehabilitation causes changes such as the improvement in the health status, exercise capacity, dyspnea, the number of hospitalizations, depression, and anxiety related to COPD (Casaburi & ZuWallack, 2009, p. Bronchodilation plays a relatively central role when it comes to COPD.

In many occasions, the description given is that it is the cornerstone of COPD because it alters the airway smooth muscle tone and targets bronchoconstriction (Hanania, Celli, Donohue, & Martin, 2011, p. The utilization of the bronchodilator gives rise to a variety of benefits such as the reduction on the instances where the COPD of a patient gets worse, an increment in the capacity to exercise, improvements in the lung function, dyspnea, and reduction in the symptoms such as mucus excretion and coughing. The information available has been updated and revised in relation to the early morbidity and mortality rates. Furthermore, the information has also been updated in reference to the techniques that can be utilized in the cessation of smoking habits. These revisions have been made as a result of the increased incorporation of technology into medicine.

The topic requires the utilization of both current and old information. The old information serves as a foundation for studies into the link between smoking cessation and COPD prevalence (Bonzheim, et al. Prior to the settling of the sources to utilize, there were a variety of other sources available (Liamputtong, 2010, p. Nonetheless, the determination of the sources to utilize were largely based on their link to the UK. The sources are relevant to scientific research because of their publishing from medical databases and thus suitable for the utilization in a research paper. Health Promotion When it comes to the promotion of health in relation to the COPD, numerous strategies have proven to be effective. Some of these strategies are inclusive of the utilization of electric cigarettes, pharmacological interventions, law-enforced smoking bans, smoking cessation, and early diagnosis of COPD (Caress, Luker, & Chalmers, 2010, p.

Law-enforced smoke bans have numerous positive outcomes. Some of these outcomes are inclusive of the improvement of health outcomes because of the reduction in second-hand smoke and reduced mortality because of smoking-related diseases. Electric cigarettes are also another technique vital in the reduction in the smoking habit. There are numerous studies that indicate positive results in relation to smoking cessation with the utilization of electric cigarettes (Grana & Ling, 2014, p. Nonetheless, prior to the utilization of electric cigarettes, extensive studies should be carried out in relation to the true outcome of their use. N. , Gupta, D. , & Jindal, S. K. Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo for preventing COPD exacerbations: a systematic review and metaregression of randomized controlled trials. Bonzheim, K. , Gebara, R. , O'Hare, B.

, Ellis, R. , Brand, M. , & Lancaster, T. Pharmacological treatments for smoking cessation. Jama, 311(2), 193-194. Caress, A. , Luker, K. Retrieved from CDC: https://www. cdc. gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index. htm Fardet, L. , Petersen, I. A. , Celli, B. R. , Donohue, J. F. Laniado-Laborín, R. Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parallel epidemics of the 21 century. International journal of environmental research and public health, 6(1), 209-224. Liamputtong, P. UK National COPD Resources and Outcomes Project 2008: patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations who present with radiological pneumonia have worse outcome compared to those with non-pneumonic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration, 82(4), 320-327. Nield, M. , & Hoo, G. W. , & Sharp, D. Emergency respiratory admissions: influence of practice, population and hospital factors. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 16(3), 133-140.

Rodríguez, L. , Wallander, M. Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10(1), 72-78. Wain, L. , Shrine, N. , Miller, S. , Jackson, V. int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco Windisch, W. , Haenel, M. , Storre, J. , & Dreher, M. High-intensity non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for stable hypercapnic COPD. 19 times during night shifts. No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported The sample size of the study is too small. It is essential to have nurses familiarize themselves with the working of various aspects of healthcare organizations. (Barnes, 2010) Prescribing behavior and Education Report There is no explanation for the reason as to why ICS reduced inflammation in COPD patients. The report provides extensive information regarding the relationship between ICS and COPD. The lack of previous studies with respect to e-cigarettes.

Gave rise to the notion that health claims, the presence of doctors on websites, celebrity endorsements, and the use of characterizing flavors should not be allowed. (Laniado-Laborín, 2009) Prescribing behavior and Education Report Smoking cessation is the most beneficial measure against the development or progression of COPD. Extensive description of the link between smoking cessation and the reduction in the progression of COPD The study lacks scientific backing to its claims. Many smokers fail to retain a smoking abstinence regardless of the extent of benefits that arise. Real-time telehealth is a feasible, innovative approach for PLB instruction in the home with outcomes of improved social support and decreased dyspnea. (Rodríguez, Wallander, Martín-Merino, & Johansson, 2010) Prescribing behavior and Education Retrospective Study The risk of lung cancer was significantly increased in individuals with a diagnosis of COPD compared with those lacking a COPD diagnosis.