SCHIZOPHRENIA Research Paper

Constantly being exposed to stress and rapid modernizations of the society can trigger the onset of schizophrenia according to the “triggering” hypothesis. Introduction Nowadays, the vast majority of people live in an urban environment, a place where it’s always crowded. People tend to be busy in such places. While everyone is probably familiar with this place, the modernized city, the place full of traffic jams, the place everyone tried to blend into. People living in those major cities are pretty concerned with their physiological health as well as psychological healthiness. The environmental factor is then the most important one since it is the factor in which triggers schizophrenia to occur. The biological factor states that the lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia is approximately 1% of the general population.

The risk is much higher in relatives of sufferers. Children with one parent suffering from schizophrenia have a 12% risk; those with two affected parents have a 36% risk. This may, on the face of it, appear that schizophrenia is a genetic illness (Gottesman, 1991). Lastly, the environment has one of the greatest impacts on schizophrenia. Although schizophrenia was already predetermined in the genes and during early childhood these factors won’t force schizophrenia to occur. The environmental factor has the main roles; the surroundings trigger schizophrenic episodes to take place in a person. The environmental approach has clearly stated that particular sources of stress are triggers of schizophrenic episodes. Those particular sources of stress include moving house, changing jobs, illness, injury, and etc.

Unavoidable competitions are the first negative effect due to living in major cities. Within those major cities, competitions exist everywhere on each and every single person in the society. Competitions occur from high school and people’s SAT scores up until one company competing with the other company in order to get a better deal or officers compete against each other to get a promotion. All of those competitions lead toward the enormous amount of stress, these stress are going to cause both physiological and psychological issues. While most importantly, competition is not the only stress people undergo in a busy city. People living in major cities always wanted to be slim while people in rural areas won’t bother. A combination of all of those irrelevant thoughts contributes to a huge amount of stress.

Living in major cities result in a huge amount of stress due to unavoidable competitions, high standard of living, and as well as daily hassles. All of the factors listed above contribute to stress, imagine a person living a life encountering all of these stress at once. Such overwhelming stress will trigger almost all kinds of psychological issues and some people may already have inherited such genes and increases the likelihood of psychotic disorders. The maximum widely used remedy for schizophrenia is antipsychotic medications. These medicinal drugs include thioxanthenes, butyrophenones, diphenylbutylpiperidines, benzamides, benzisoxazoles, and neuroleptics and encompass phenothiazines and pirenzepine. Maximum effectiveness of these capsules is visible in the extreme phase of schizophrenia and the prevention of relapses. However, studies have indicated that there is an approach that includes psychological therapy which has proven to be better in preventing relapses from occurring as compared to the routine care.